Skip navigation

4.2. Getting ready for the performance

Dictionary

Burn

La imagen muestra unos folios ardiendo en una chimenea.
Definition:

Destroy something by using fire.

Destruir algo con fuego.

Example:

Franz Kafka asked his best friend to burn his papers, but he didn't.

Franz Kafka pidió a su mejor amigo que quemara todos sus papeles, pero no lo hizo.

Spanish word:

Quemar

Audio:

Receipt

La imagen muestra el recibo de la compra de cinco productos en el supermercado Woolworths por un total de 37 libras con ochenta y cinco peniques.
Definition:

Writing that proves that something has been purchased.

Escrito que prueba que algo ha sido adquirido.

Example:

Keep the receipt in case anything strange happens to what you bought.

Guarda el recibo por si acaso le pasa algo a lo que has comprado.

Spanish word:

Recibo

Audio:

Refund

La imagen muestra una tienda en la que una clienta que rellena un impreso en el mostrador mientras el dependiente la observa.
Definition:

To give somebody back the money used to buy something.

Devolver a alguien el dinero usado para comprar algo.

Example:

If you don't like my present, take it to the shop and they will refund it for you.

Si no te gusta mi regalo llévalo a la tienda y te reembolsarán a ti el dinero.

Spanish word:

Reembolso

Audio:

Stretch

La imagen muestra a varias personas que se ayudan de las manos para mantener en alto la pierna izquierda mientras están tumbados.
Definition:

To extend one's body or limbs.

Extender el cuerpo o las extremedidades.

Example:

Don't forget to stretch befor working out.

No te olvides de estirar antes de hacer ejercicio.

Spanish word:

Estirar

Audio:

Tap

La imagen una mano sobre una libreta y el haz de un lápiz al golpearla con el extremo de la goma.
Definition:

To strike a light blow.

Golpear de manera ligera.

Example:

I felt a finger tapping me on my shoulder.

Sentí un dedo dándome golpecitos en el hombro.

Spanish word:

Golpear suavemente

Audio:

Rétor dice...

From previous activities we have plenty of ideas to choose out for our plot. 

In this section, you will learn how to write a script and all the steps needed to eventually represent the play.

1. What you need to know

Listen carefully and watch the presentation.

Presentation

Text

SLIDE 1: 

A micro-theatre play has become trendier because of its connection to our modern times. When we compare it with a long-running theatrical play, the attributes (costumes, stage design and so on) are usually more minimalist, the show is shorter (not surpassing 20 minutes), and there are only two or three actors on stage. The micro theatre play can also be adapted to any space.

SLIDE 2: 

Feature 1. A micro theatre play is often based on emotions. Taking this into account and the fact that it takes place in a small room often involves an emotional connection between the audience and the actors.

Feature 2.  Micro theatre plays are lively and full of energy and fun. The normal is to follow the script, but there is also room for improvisation. Sometimes actors move around, offering different positions or points of view.

SLIDE 3: 

The challenge is a story that captures the attention of the audience from the very beginning.

SLIDE 4: 

FIRST THE STORY THEN THE SCRIPT

Step 1: create the story.

Choose the topic for your story. It may focus on courage, friendship, love, stereotyping people, teenage rights, bullying, drugs and so on. 

Step 2: identify the characters. 

Imagine the characters’ physical appearance, the way they talk, the way they behave or the way they get dressed. 

Step 3: write the script.

Start with the introduction of the scene, slide number 5 gives you an example.

The narrative technique that we use for the script is the dialogue. Slide number 6 offers you an example.

SLIDE 5

Here you have an example of an introduction of a scene:

“She was a very shy girl who lived in the countryside” 

You represent the scene with a girl and a humble farm in the background. 

“She enjoyed reading books”

You represent the girl sitting on a rock with a book in her hands. 

In this way you are imagining and writing the ideas that come up.

SLIDE 6

If, for example, the story starts with “Jessy is daydreaming and does not listen to her friend Karen” in the script it will be reflected as: 

KAREN says: Jess, are you okay? I’ve been calling your name for like 5 minutes.

JESSICA answers: Yeah, fine. Just, I don’t know, distracted. Daydreaming, I guess.

KAREN continues: Whatever you were daydreaming about was a lot more interesting than the math project we have to do.

JESSICA (nods, rubbing her forehead as a headache is coming on and says) Right, just write down what you want me to do.

KAREN (places the project on the edge of the desk and says) Here you are. 

From this example we learn that in a script we write the name of the character in capital letters followed by what he or she is saying. In brackets, you write the information about the delivery of the dialogue. This provides information for actors as to how to say lines, or for the audience as to what parts of the scene look or sound like. We use the third person singular and the present tense to express this information.

SLIDE 7:

Once we have the topic and the story outline, (what is going to happen), we create the characters and draw them into the story. In other words, we decide what their role will be in the story.

Therefore, it may help to give an answer to these questions: how is he/ she? What is his/ her role? Why do they act in one way or another? 

Next, we start writing the dialogue and finally we choose the title. It is easier to add the title once you have finished the script. The title does not have to be related to the topic, it may also be related to the place where the story takes place or to the characters. When you have finished the writing, it is a good idea to ask your family, friends or teacher to read it. Their comments will help you to improve it.

SLIDE 8:

A plot is a sequence of events within a play that tells a story. Essentially, a plot is what makes a story. Five components make up a plot: the introduction, the rising action, the climax, the falling action, and the resolution.

The Introduction exposes the setting, the characters, and the story's primary conflict. It creates a sense of place; it explains what we are looking at, what we are hearing, what we are seeing. 

The conflict and topic help drive the plot forward in this order; rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. One or more events develop the conflict which leads to a rising action and eventually to the climax. The climax takes place when the central conflict reaches the highest point of emotional intensity. Once we reach the climax, the conflict turns towards conclusion and we have a falling action and eventually the resolution. The resolution is the end of the story when you learn what happens to the characters after the conflict is resolved.

SLIDE 9:

Let’s start rehearsing to get ready to go on stage:

Read the script.
Divide the roles.
Learn the dialogue and rehearse.
Choose the costumes.
Each actor interprets his or her role and writes down their actions, that is to say a script of actions.

SLIDE 10

All the best! Break a leg! Leave it all on stage!

Lectura facilitada

Read

La imagen muestra una escena de teatro donde se aprecia el escenario y las butacas. The micro-theatre play is short.
The micro-theatre play has got less actors and actresses.
The micro-theatre play takes place anywhere.

El microteatro es una obra corta.

El microteatro tiene menos actores y actrices.

El microteatro se hace en cualquier espacio.

La imagen muestra a una persona disfrazada con una careta sujetando en una mano una flor y en la otra una castañuela. The features are:
- It is based on emotions.
- It is lively.
- You sometimes improvise in a micro-theatre play.

Las características son:

- Se basa en las emociones.

- Es dinámico.

- Improvisas, a veces, en el microteatro.

La imagen muestra a un grupo de personas sentadas. You get the audience’s attention.

Captas la atención del público.

La imagen muestra las huellas en arena que deja una persona que se ve a lo lejos. Steps to create a micro-theatre play:
Step 1: You create a story.
Step 2: You identify the characters.
Step 3: You write the script.

Pasos para crear el microteatro:

Paso 1: Creas la historia.

Paso 2: Identificas los personajes.

Paso 3: Escribes el guión.

La imagen muestra una mano con un lápiz escribiendo en la parte superior del folio. You invent a title.

Inventas un título.

La imagen muestra un teatro. You perform your play on stage.

Presentas el escenario.

La imagen muestra un grupo de muñecos disfrazados. You present the characters.

 Presentas los personajes.

la imagen muestra conejos en distintas situaciones, montado en coche, descansando, etc. You present the story.

Presentas la historia.

La imagen muestra un grupo de personas encima del escenario haciendo un círculo y dándose las manos. You get ready to go on stage.

Te preparas para salir al escenario.

La imagen muestra las huellas en arena que deja una persona que se ve a lo lejos. Follow these steps:
- You read the script.
- You divide the roles.
- You learn the dialogue and you rehearse.
- You choose your costume.
- Each actor interprets his or her role and writes it down.
- You write your actions down (a script of actions).

Sigues estos pasos:

- Lees el guión.

- Repartes los roles.

- Aprendes el diálogo y ensayas.

- Eliges los disfraces.

- Cada actor interpreta su papel y lo anota.

- Escribes sus acciones (un guión de acciones).

La imagen muestra un grupo de personas disfrazadas encima de un escenario. GOOD LUCK!

¡BUENA SUERTE!

2. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our micro theatre play

Have you got your story? Then let’s do the activities below where you will learn to write a script and perform a play.

Option A. The fourth wall

For each situation choose the correct script.

Option B. Shakespeare’s greatest play

Write a situation for this dialogue

Richard is tapping on Thomas’ right shoulder (while standing left from him.) Thomas looks to the right and Richard walks away laughing.

THOMAS: When are we meeting for the English project? 

RICHARD: I can’t (phone rings). Oh, my friend Rose, do you mind if I take it? 

THOMAS: No, go ahead.

RICHARD: (picks up) Hi Rose, nice to hear from you.

Possible answer

Richard and Thomas have to do a project together. Richard is always kidding. Thomas is a good student. Just when Thomas asks Richard when they could meet, Richard’s phone rings.

La imagen muestra un periódico con las palabras escritas “Book Review”. Definition:

To strike a light blow.

Golpear de manera ligera.

Example:

I felt a finger tapping me on my shoulder.

Sentí un dedo dándome golpecitos en el hombro.

Option C. Magic Power

Read the story and complete the script. 

TITLE: MAGIC POWER

Lucy has set up a magic power stand. If you burn your money at her stand, you get magic power. Joe would like to have more friends; he only has his childhood friend, Amy, so he thinks he will make another friend if he gives money to Lucy.

Joe decides to put $1,00 in the bucket Lucy has provided at her stand. He does not feel very confident but eventually puts it in the bucket. Lucy says she can’t burn the money immediately because they are in a non-smoking area.

When she gives Joe the magic power receipt, Lucy says that John, the famous youtuber also has these powers. Joe thinks it is great and that everybody will be jealous.

Suddenly Amy rushes in and asks what he is doing. She says he is crazy and should ask for the money back. Amy convinces him but when he asks Lucy for the money, she shows him a sign “NO REFUNDS”.

La imagen muestra una viñeta con una chica y un chico.

Captura Magic Power

Click here to download Magic Power.

You can download this worksheet and complete it if necessary. Remember to save it when you finish. You can also print it and complete it on paper.

La imagen muestra un periódico con las palabras escritas “Book Review”. Definition:

Destroy something by using fire.

Destruir algo con fuego.

Example:

Franz Kafka asked his best friend to burn his papers, but he didn't.

Franz Kafka pidió a su mejor amigo que quemara todos sus papeles, pero no lo hizo.

La imagen muestra un periódico con las palabras escritas “Book Review”. Definition:

Writing that proves that something has been purchased.

Escrito que prueba que algo ha sido adquirido.

Example:

Keep the receipt in case anything strange happens to what you bought.

Guarda el recibo por si acaso le pasa algo a lo que has comprado.

La imagen muestra un periódico con las palabras escritas “Book Review”. Definition:

To give somebody back the money used to buy something.

Devolver a alguien el dinero usado para comprar algo.

Example:

If you don't like my present, take it to the shop and they will refund it for you.

Si no te gusta mi regalo llévalo a la tienda y te reembolsarán a ti el dinero.

Option D. Chewing the scenery

Create, write and record yourself while representing a role play for the following situation of a micro-theatre play: 

“An exchange student in Granada who does not express himself well tries to explain that he or she needs a homework folder. There is a misunderstanding with the false friend carpet.”

You represent both students, make different voices to distinguish both characters.



Motus dice... Inside out!

Did you get excited about this activity? 

A classroom activity can make you feel many different ways: confused, relieved, insecure, tense, happy, proud, angry, etc. 

The way you respond to an activity can tell a lot about yourself. 

If you feel confused or insecure, it is because it is a new activity that you don't know how to deal with. 

If you feel happy, joyful or proud, it is probably because you know you will be able to do it very well.

 If you feel angry or tense, it is because the activity is very difficult or very important. 

Knowing the emotions you feel when you are going to do an activity will help you: 

- Ask for help. 

- Relax before you answer it. 

- Think about how you will be able to answer it. 

Listen to your emotions!

3. Check what I’ve learnt

Everything you learn helps you achieve the goals you set for yourself. Reflect for a moment on all you have learned so far. Complete STEP 3 of your Learning Diary (I review what I have learned). 

Remember:

- Ask your teacher whether you will fill it in on paper or on the computer. 

- If you fill it in on the computer, don't forget to save it on your computer when you finish it! Cheer up, you'll do great!

¿Necesitas más ayuda?

Reflexiona un momento sobre todo lo que has aprendido hasta llegar aquí. Y completa el PASO 3 de tu Diario de Aprendizaje (Reviso lo aprendido).

Recuerda: 

- Pregunta a tu profesor o profesora si la rellenas en papel o en el ordenador. 

- Si la rellenas en el ordenador, ¡no te olvides de guardarla en tu ordenador cuando la termines! 

¡Ánimo, que lo harás genial!