8. Resumen verbos modales
Modal verbs
Tabla resumen de los usos principales
can/could | Poder o saber hacer algo | I can swim |
En las frases negativas, prohibición | You cannot enter | |
Permiso | Could I borrow your pen? |
may/might | Pedir permiso | Might I open the window? |
Posibilidad | He may come later |
shall | Futuro con la 1ª persona del singular y del plural | I shall go |
Sugerencias u ofrecimientos | Shall we enter? | |
should | Deber u obligación mitigada | I should sleep |
Dar consejos | You should study | |
Auxiliar de condicional en 1ª persona del singular y plural | We should work |
will | Auxiliar de futuro | I will buy it |
Peticiones corteses e invitaciones | Will you come with me? | |
Voluntad | I will do it | |
would | Auxiliar de condicional | He would pass the exam |
Hábitos del pasado | She would dance | |
Invitaciones y peticiones corteses | Would you have a cup of tea? |
must | Obligación | I must work |
Suposición o deducción | She must be hungry | |
Prohibición | You mustn't kill |
ought to | Dar consejos o recomendaciones | You ought not to drive fast |
Suposición o deducción | He ought to be at home |
need | Ausencia de obligación | You needn't go to school today |
dare | Atreverse a hacer algo (negativas e interrogativas) | Dare you go in? |
used to | Hábitos del pasado | I used to live here |