Present simple: - Use - Form Use: 1. We use to present simple to talk about general truths. Example: The sun gives light to the Earth. 2. We use the present simple to express routines. Example: Teachers and students go to school from Monday to Friday. Form: Present simple - affirmative - To make affirmative sentences we write the base form of the verb. For the third person singular (he/she/it) we write: base form + -s. Example: - write – she writes. - 3rd person singular (he/she/it) spelling rules. - Verbs ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, or -o add -es, not -s. Example: watch – he watches. - For verbs ending in consonant + y, y becomes ie before -s. Example: study – she studies. Present simple - negative: - To make negative sentences we write: don't + base form. For the third person singular (he/she/it) we write: doesn't + base form. - Examples: I don't live on Mars. He/she doesn't live on Venus. We don't live on Pluto. You don't live on Mercury. You don't live on Jupiter. Present simple - interrogative: - To make interrogative sentences we write: do + subject + base form. For the third person singular (he/she/it) we write: does + subject + base form. - Examples: Does he/she live on Saturn? Do you live on Saturn? Do we live on Uranus? Do they live on Jupiter?